The Technical Stuff Explained

High-speed, always-on Internet access. Many broadband providers are offering speeds of 8 megabits per second (up to 160 times faster than the old 56k dialup service).
For the technically-minded, the acronym used for Broadband is ADSL, standing for 'Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line'

Podcast features: Broadband in depth on cast #17 | Get more from Broadband on 'cast #02

More info: See our Broadband Page

Networking accessories - these allow you to feed Broadband or a computer network around your home using your existing in-house electrical wiring - plug in a HomePlug to a power socket near your PC or router, and plug an RJ45 data lead into the HomePlug. From elsewhere in the house, plug in another unit, for access over the mains wiring. No new cables, no drilling, no mess.

More detail on our Powerline Adapters page

Podcast features: Overview of HomePlugs in 'cast #02 ; Security questions in 'cast #08

Other links: MicroLink dLAN Starter Kit (pictured) from PC World, Dabs.com or Maplin.

IPTV will let you access a range of TV content using your Broadband connection, allowing you to download TV shows that you've missed, get movies and sporting events on demand, and do a whole range of clever stuff.

Podcast features: Overview of IPTV in 'cast #01

Other links: IPTV providers in the UK include... BT Vision , TalkTalk TV and Virgin Media. For worldwide TV, try Jumptv

There are a couple of ways that you can connect equipment (e.g. a set-top box or recorder) to a TV set. Generally, you'd use a direct video/audio connection (such as a SCART or HDMI lead). For TV sets without such connectors, it's possible to send signals to a TV via an aerial cable.

To do this, the equipment needs to "modulate" the signal on a UHF channel number between 21 and 68. You can then manually tune the TV set into the modulated output of your equipment, in the same way as you'd tune in a standard analogue TV channel.

Not all set-top boxes and DVD recorders have a modulated output. In situations where no SCART or HDMI is available, you can still connect using aerial cable, with the help of an RF Modulator box.

For equipment that doesn't, you can buy an RF modulator, pictured here. These connect SCART to a co-ax TV aerial feed that can be fed to a TV set.

You can by an RF Modulator box from Maplin Electronics and TVcables

No, nothing to do with cinema complexes - you'll find a multiplex mentioned in the digital TV and radio world. With good old analogue TV and radio transmissions, one 'frequency' contains one radio or TV station. By a processes called 'multiplexing', digital TV and DAB radio channels can be compressed and merged together, so you can get multiple channels all on a single frequency - With Freeview, for instance, there are over 60 digital TV and radio channels, but these are squeezed into just six multiplexes.

A downloadable radio show, normally in MP3 format - can be played on a computer, or downloaded to a portable MP3 player, such as the Apple iPod.

Other links: See our Podcasting page, or download one of our Frequencycast shows

Personal Video Recorder - also known as a DVR (Digital Video Recorder). this is essentially a set-top box that has a built-in hard-disk (like a computer). This disk is used to record TV shows for playback at a later time, and is the replacement for a video recorder. You use an on-screen programme guide to select your favourite shows in advance, then let the PVR record your shows for you. Many PVRs allow you to watch and record different channels, pause live TV, rewind live TV, and set series links so you don't miss a favourite show. Probably the most well known PVR in the UK is the Sky+ box

Podcast features: Overview of digital recorders in 'cast #06

Other links: PVR Explained ; Sky's Sky+ site

Until recently, in-car satellite navigation was expensive, and required hardware to be professionally installed. Now, there's a range of portable satellite navigation units that can be carried in your pocket, and fixed to a removable cradle in your car. These contain maps of your country, and use information received from orbiting GPS (Global Positioning) satellites. This data tells the Sat Nav box where you are and can be used for route planning - giving you spoken and visual prompts (such as "after 200 yards, cross the roundabout, second exit")

Pictured here is the TomTom One - a powerful, portable in-car navigation system for around £150.

Podcast features: SavNav & TomTom One Reviewed? 'Cast #04

Other links: Sat Nav

A video sender, sometimes referred to as an "AV Sender", is a set of equipment that can send video and audio from a piece of equipment to a TV set elsewhere in the house.

The practical upshot is that you can use an AV sender to send the output of a Sky or Freeview box to a second TV set without having to run aerial cable to the second room.

A video sender consists of two units, a transmitter and a receiver.

If you're looking to buy an AV sender, there's a range available from maplin.co.uk.

If you're looking for a video sender that does a good job of keeping out interference from home wi-fi, we've heard good things about the Wireless A/V System from Gizoo, which has 4 selectable channels.

Voice over IP refers to technology to allow voice calls over the Internet. Top supplier of VoIP at the moment, is Skype. You can sign up for a free Skype account and either use your PC headset, or a special VoIP phone to make voice calls. As well as computer-to-computer calls, you can call landlines and mobiles.

Using Skype, landline calls from the UK to Europe, USA and Australia cost 1.2 pence a minute - a lot cheaper as the calls are routed over the Internet.

Podcast features: A full feature on VoIP in 'cast 08. A look at Skype in 'cast #02

Other links: VoIP page and www.skype.com. If you have Skype, send us a message using Skype ID "frequencycast"

wi-fi represents wireless networking - for consumers, the common use for wi-fi is to allow sharing of a home broadband connection without the need to run lots of wires. wi-fi can be used to connect PCs, laptops, printers, webcams and wireless rabbits together.

Podcast features: A look at wi-fi as part of our Focus section in 'cast #05

Other links: See our wi-fi page